What to do in the garden in spring

Spring is the moment we gardeners have been looking forward to all winter.  Most of us are desperate to whip out our tools and get outside.  There’s plenty to do!

Now is a great time to focus on soil health. If you do nothing else in spring, do this! You can read our article on soil makeovers here.

For lush green lawns, apply a slow release lawn fertiliser.

It's also a good time to top up your mulch and check your irrigation systems are working.

If you are planning on growing tomatoes, get the beds ready for planting around the end of September. Planting before that is risky due to night time temperatures. Get seeds started now, either on a sunny windowsill inside or outside with some protective covering.

Insects are making a return to the garden, so check for early signs of attack.  Planting flowers to attract beneficial insects is one way to keep insect populations under control and may reduce the need to use chemicals. 

White butterfly decoys can trick cabbage moths into going somewhere else and insect hotels can encourage more beneficial insects to make your garden their home. An effective organic treatment for cabbage moths is the product Dipel, which kills the caterpillars but does not affect beneficial insects.

Aphids are another insect that many people find in their garden. These can be dealt with using an oil such as Eco Oil, Pyrethrum spray, or just hosing them off with a strong jet of water.

Spring planting

Veggies: beans, beetroot, carrots, eggplants, peas, leeks, lettuces, onions, spring onions, spinach, tomatoes.

Fruit: blueberries, mulberries, raspberries, passionfruit and strawberries.

Flowers: alyssum, cornflowers, cosmos, echinacea, eridgeron, geraniums, jasmine, lavender, lobelia, petunias, marigolds, nasturtiums, roses, sunflowers (and more!)

Herbs: basil (later in spring), chives, dill, marjoram, mint, oregano, parsley, rosemary, sage, thyme.

This is not an exhaustive list by any means, in spring the planting options are endless! 

If you would like to set up a vegetable garden, we’ve created a guide on where to start.

Edible Gardening Guide

It's spring and the bees are back!

It’s finally spring and we can just feel the buzz in the air - metaphorically as well as literally!

If you take a quiet walk through the nursery and stop to listen, you can hear the buzz of the bees. They’re back. While we have had the odd forager during the winter months, most of the bees have been staying inside, feeding on their honey reserves until the warm weather returns. These last few weeks, they’ve discovered the flowers of the hellebores, and more recently, they’ve returned to the lavender.

Bees are wonderful creatures - non aggressive little guys with an amazing work ethic. We co-exist with them quite peacefully here where they forage amongst the flowers while we deadhead, prune and fertilise. It’s quite unusual to be stung, and Noel even likes to pat them (although we do not recommend doing this yourself)!

Many people are scared of bees, but we love them and our gardens are so much healthier and more abundant with a thriving bee population. If you are growing veggies in your backyard, bees will most likely be your primary pollinators, so they are essential for a good harvest. On a global scale, it is recognised that bees pollinate around 80% of our food, so these little guys are literally making food to feed the whole world! That’s a pretty important job they have.

Bees are vulnerable and need to be protected

Bees are facing a number of threats to their existence. Pesticide use, honey bee colony collapse, increased use of pesticides, and diseases spread by other insects such as varroa mite, means it’s important we all do our bit in our backyards to try and protect bees.

How can you help?

Limit the amount of pesticides you use. Chemicals can’t differentiate between a good bug and a bad bug. Many beneficial insects also die when we spray to control common pests like aphids, caterpillars, thrips etc.

If possible, try to manage insect outbreaks naturally, or choose the pesticides with lower toxicity levels. Some chemicals are so toxic to bees that they can wipe out a whole hive if an exposed bee takes it back to the colony.

Put a bee bath in your garden. We have bird baths in the nursery filled with ornamental fish. The bees love it! They land on the fish and take a drink. You could try this at home. It doesn’t have to be a bird bath, it could be a bowl of water with some pebbles in the bottom, or a rock placed in the middle. They just need something they can land on.

Plant bee attracting flowers. Bees love lavender, catmint, echinacea, hellebores, the flowers of herbs such as oregano, thyme, chives and mint. In the nursery, our bees are very fond of foraging in the salvias and foxgloves. Echium candicans, sunflowers and Sedum Autumn Joy make bees go crazy!

Scientists say that the easiest colours for bees to see are purple, violet and blue, followed by yellow and orange. Try to plan your garden so you have something in these colours flowering for the bees each season.

Planting a bee friendly garden isn’t just good for the bees either. With a variety of flowers blooming and bees happily foraging, your garden will feel alive all year round. And surely that is good for the human inhabitants too!